<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><article><front><Journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type='publisher'>CWE/722/2017</journal-id><journal-title >Current World Environment</journal-title><issn pub-type='PPub'>0973-4929</issn><issn pub-type='ePub'>2320-8031</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Enviro Research Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></Journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type='other'>CWE--48-00</article-id><title-group><article-title>Reduction of Local Scour Around A Bridge Pier Using Triple Rectangular Plates</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type='author'><name><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><xref ref-type='aff' rid='aff00'><sup></sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type='author'><name><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><xref ref-type='aff' rid='aff00'><sup></sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id='aff001'><sup>1</sup><instname>Central Tehran Branch</instname>,<deptname>Department of Civil Engineering</deptname>, <instaddress>Islamic Azad University</instaddress>, <instcity>Tehran</instcity>, <instcountry>Iran</instcountry>.</aff><pub-date pub-type='ppub'><publicationDate>2015-04-30</publicationDate></pub-date><doi>10.12944/CWE.10.Special-Issue1.08</doi><volume>Volume 10</volume><issue>Volume 10</issue><page>47-55</page><abstract><title>Abstract</title><p>&lt;p&gt;The performance of vertical triple plates as a new countermeasure in control of local scour around a cylindrical model pier is studied. Two ones of the plates are attached to the side wall one of the pier at one pier diameter distance, extending toward upstream distance and the third one is located in the middle, attached to the pier nose. All the three plates are parallel to flow direction. Experiments are conducted for five different depths of flow and two different lengths of the lateral plates, namely 8 and 14 cm. all the runs are performed under the clear water flow over uniform sediment. The results showed a maximum efficiency of 76% in scour reduction for 8 cm long side plates and 85% for 14 cm long ones.it is also found that the proposed setup act simultaneously as both the bed armoring and flow altering countermeasure.&lt;/p&gt;
</p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Clear water</kwd><kwd> Triple plates</kwd><kwd> Local scour</kwd><kwd> Bridge pier</kwd></kwd-group><counts><ref-count count='' /><page-count count='' /></counts></article-meta></front></article>